What is liberty? What isn't liberty?

To begin with, we need to understand what Christian liberty is and is not. Upon examining several scriptures, it becomes obvious that Christian liberty is not unrestricted autonomy. It is not a free pass to do as we please. Rather, it is a divinely granted freedom from sin and spiritual bondage, which is only possible through Jesus’ sacrifice.

To truly understand this, it’s important to define liberty through both secular and biblical lenses. While secular definitions include "freedom from restraint" and "the power to act as one pleases," biblical liberty, as defined in the New Testament refers to moral and spiritual freedom, and not license for indulgence. The Greek words for "liberty" show how freedom in Christ involves being freed from the law of sin and death, and not from moral responsibility.

What about licentiousness?

Though “licentiousness” is a biblical form of liberty, it is directly opposed to Christian liberty. Licentiousness is derived from the same root word as our English “license.” It is described as a counterfeit freedom, an unrestrained indulgence that leads to spiritual corruption. False teachers, as warned by Peter and Jude, distort grace into permission for immoral behavior, undermining the transformative power of Christian freedom.

While liberty in Christ brings privilege it also comes with responsibility:

• It requires being a “doer” of the Word, not just a hearer (James 1:22–25).
• It involves the personal cost of sacrifice, transformation and application (Romans 12:1–5).
• It is not social liberation but spiritual elevation, lifting believers above worldly constraints.

Ultimately, our Christian liberty is framed as a gift from God, granted through His spirit and meant to guide us into holiness. It is a freedom with guardrails, designed not for self-indulgence but for loving service and spiritual growth.